1. Asia Times Online (http://www.atimes.com)
Repression before reform in Malaysia, 21 August 2008
by Baradan Kuppusamy
KUALA LUMPUR - A series of tough measures in recent weeks has raised fears of a major crackdown on tolerance and dissent as rival political forces battle for state power in a society made fragile by economic uncertainties and decades of autocratic rule. The growing repression has added to the political intensity of a mounting opposition movement bidding to topple the ruling government by next month.
An influential Catholic newsletter now faces official closure over its editorial policies, an inter-ethnic forum on religious freedom was recently forcibly disrupted, a popular book on Islam by a respected Malaysian academic has been banned and a senior judge has ordered a prominent blogger to reveal his sources as well as the identities of net users who wrote comments on his postings.
A Catholic journal, The Herald, faces closure because it planned to publish political commentaries and other current affairs issues that the authorities say are outside the religious scope of its publishing license. Church leaders, who are already facing the authorities in court over various issues, including the right to import bibles in the Malay language and the right to use Allah, the Arabic word for God, in their prayers, have appealed to be allowed to publish The Herald freely.
The same week state authorities banned a new book on Islam titled Muslim Women and Challenge of Islamic Extremism written by respected Malaysian academic Norani Othman. The move has sparked outrage among Muslim feminists and civil rights activists and raised hard new questions about the government's professed commitment to freedom of expression.
In early August, an inter-faith forum organized by the Malaysian Bar Council on the plight of certain families who had converted to Islam was forcibly disrupted by Muslim fundamentalists while police authorities did nothing to protect the forum's right to free assembly and speech.
The same month a senior judge ordered a prominent blogger, Raja Petra Kamarudin, to reveal not only his sources for three postings on his wildly popular Malaysia Today website, but also the identities of hundreds of individuals who left behind comments on his postings critical of the government.
"Taken together there is a growing climate of fear and intolerance," said Yap Swee Seng, executive director of Suaram, a leading human rights organization. "Tolerance for dissent and freedom of media is narrowing. What little media freedom existed is now under severe threat," he said.
Lawyers and civil rights activists say that this string of events points to an official assault on media freedom, freedom of expression, and religious freedoms. They fear the recent oppression signals the beginning of the end of a more liberal atmosphere ushered in after the 2004 general election, which saw Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi win a huge mandate on a pro-reform ticket.
General elections held in March of this year saw his United Malays Nasional Organization (UMNO)-led government lose control over five of the federation's 13 state governments to the opposition. Many UMNO supporters now fear lawmaker defections to opposition de facto leader Anwar Ibrahim's camp.
Reform threat
Anwar - who is now contesting a highly anticipated August 26 by-election to return to parliament after an absence of 10 years - has vowed to topple the government by September 16 and once in power initiate a wide raft of democratic and economic reforms. They include proposals to an overhaul of the judiciary, liberalization of the media and dissolution of the New Economic Policy, which currently gives favor to ethnic Malays over Chinese and Indians.
His bid to power has been complicated by recent sodomy charges, which the Attorney General formally lodged against Anwar earlier this month. Anwar has denied the charges, which he has characterized as a political conspiracy led by the prime minister's office to derail his reform movement.
Meanwhile, the hardening of attitudes and the recent moves to curb dissent are likewise seen as an attempt to strengthen the ruling political establishment dominated by UMNO, which has ruled without interruption since independence was achieved in 1957.
"They [UMNO] are weak while the opposition is gaining ground. The series of repressive measures must be seen in that light as an attempt to curb freedom and defend the political status quo," said a prominent lawyer who declined to be identified for fear of government reprisals.
He said the recent court order against the popular Malaysia Today website has had a negative impact on the vibrant blogging community, which in recent years has given Malaysian readers an alternative view of politics and society than that offered by the state-controlled mainstream media.
"The court order to reveal sources and identity of commentators is having a chilling effect on bloggers," the lawyer said. "They are worried that multi-million dollar sedition or defamation suits may follow."
The Writer's Alliance for Media Independence and the Center for Independent Journalism has expressed alarm at the recent series of hard-line measures, including the banning of the book on Islam.
"If the authorities find the book to be false or misleading, then they should put up a case through rebutting it," the organizations said in a joint statement. "The government must have the courage to engage in public debate and win the battle for public opinion."
"Banning books is an act of cowardice," they said, urging the repeal of the Printing Presses and Publications Act gives authorities the legal discretion to ban books and publications deemed as a threat to security and stability.
They urged Muslim non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to step forward to defend freedom and campaign to stop the banning of books while pushing the government to show accountability, transparency and openness when reviewing books on Islam. Over 30 civil rights NGOs recently signed a joint petition condemning the increasing repression and intolerance of dissent and calling on Malaysians to rise and defend freedom to show the authorities their concern.
"We should not tolerate or condone extreme acts aimed at curbing legitimate public discussion," said Ramon Navaratnam, one of the signatories and chairman of the Malaysian chapter of Transparency International. "We must uphold the right of Malaysians to exercise their freedom to dissent and even to engage in peaceful demonstration in defense of their concerns," he said.
(Inter Press Service with additions by Asia Times Online.)
2. The Star Online (http://thestar.com.my)
Catholic lawyers want show-cause letters withdrawn, 19 August 2008
PETALING JAYA: The Catholic Lawyers’ Society (CLS) of Kuala Lumpur has joined in the chorus of calls to the Home Ministry to withdraw its warning and show-cause letters unconditionally as well as maintain The Herald's publishing permit.
The reporting in The Herald was in line with the teachings of the Catholic Church in social and political charity, said its president Mabel Sabastian yesterday.
“Ultimately, the interpretation of what constitutes religious matters should be left to the leaders and adherents of the faith.
“The Home Ministry is not in a position to dictate to the Catholics (or for that mater, the proponents of any other faith) the scope o f their religion,” Sabastian said in a statement.
“In seeking to control the contents of The Herald, the Home Ministry’s warning and show-cause letters go against Article 3 (1), Article 10(1)(a) and Article 11(3)(a) of the Federal Constitution, that is, the right to freely practise one’s religion, the general freedom of speech and expression and the right of a religious group to manage its own affairs.
“Such controls will deprive the Catholic community of current information and education in relation to their faith. Such an act by the authorities is tantamount to curtailment of religious freedom.”
The Herald is a weekly publication printed by the Catholic Church that is sold in churches and not by newsvendors. It has a circulation of 13,000 copies per week and a readership estimated at 50,000.
On Saturday, the Christian Federation of Malaysia had called on the ministry to unconditionally withdraw the three show cause letters it issued to the publishers of The Herald.
© 1995-2008 Star Publications (Malaysia) Bhd (Co No 10894-D)
（End)
